In the table you provided, physical changes are typically characterized by changes that do not involve a change in the substance's chemical composition, such as changes in state (e.g., melting, freezing).
Looking at the information in the table:
- Change 1: Reacts with substance? Yes; Temperature change? Yes; Gas, sound, or light produced? Yes. (This indicates a chemical change.)
- Change 2: Reacts with substance? No; Temperature change? Yes; Gas, sound, or light produced? Yes. (This indicates a physical change due to the temperature change.)
- Change 3: Reacts with substance? Yes; Temperature change? Yes; Gas, sound, or light produced? Yes. (This indicates a chemical change.)
- Change 4: Reacts with substance? No; Temperature change? No; Gas, sound, or light produced? No. (This indicates a physical change but may also imply no significant change at all.)
Based on this analysis, the changes that are considered physical changes are 2 and 4.
Therefore, the correct answer is: • 2 and 4.