Cells are the basic units of life in living organisms. Which of the following components make up cells

Answer 1

The components that make up cells include:
1. Cell membrane: A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds the cell and controls the passage of substances in and out of the cell.
2. Cytoplasm: A jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains various organelles.
3. Nucleus: The control center of the cell that contains genetic material (DNA) and directs cellular activities.
4. Organelles: Specialized structures within the cell that perform specific functions. Examples include mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and chloroplasts (found in plants).
5. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid): The genetic material that carries instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms.
6. Ribosomes: Small structures involved in protein synthesis.
7. Vacuoles: Membrane-bound sacs that store substances such as water, nutrients, and waste.
8. Cytoskeleton: A network of protein filaments that provides structural support to the cell and helps in cell movement.
9. Lysosomes: Membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes and are responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.
10. Mitochondria: Organelles that generate energy for the cell through cellular respiration.
11. Chloroplasts: Organelles found in plant cells that carry out photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.
12. Cell Wall: A rigid structure outside the cell membrane that provides support and protection, primarily found in plant cells and some bacterial cells.
13. Endoplasmic Reticulum: A network of tubular membranes involved in protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and detoxification.
14. Golgi Apparatus: A stack of flattened membranes that processes, packages, and distributes proteins and lipids within the cell.
15. Nucleolus: A dense region inside the nucleus involved in the production of ribosomes.
These are some of the main components that make up cells, although different types of cells may have additional or specialized structures based on their function.