Cecil is working with samples of chlorine (Cl), oxygen (O), bromine (Br), and silver (Ag). The samples are all at room temperature. Which substance is most likely the most dense?

chlorine
oxygen
bromine
silver

1 answer

To determine which substance is most likely the most dense among chlorine (Cl), oxygen (O), bromine (Br), and silver (Ag) at room temperature, we can consider their physical states and densities.

  • Oxygen (O): At room temperature, oxygen is a gas with a density of about 1.43 g/L.
  • Chlorine (Cl): Chlorine is also a gas at room temperature, with a density of approximately 3.2 g/L.
  • Bromine (Br): Bromine is a liquid at room temperature, with a density around 3.12 g/cm³ (or 3120 g/L).
  • Silver (Ag): Silver is a solid at room temperature, with a density of about 10.49 g/cm³ (or 10,490 g/L).

Comparing these values, silver (Ag) has the highest density among the substances listed.

Therefore, the most likely candidate for the most dense substance is silver (Ag).