1. High mortality rate: Rwanda has a high mortality rate due to factors such as poverty, limited access to healthcare, and high prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. This results in a high number of child deaths, leading to parents having more children to ensure that some survive to adulthood.
2. Limited access to family planning services: Many people in Rwanda, especially in rural areas, have limited access to family planning services and contraceptives. This leads to unplanned pregnancies and larger family sizes.
3. Cultural and social norms: In Rwanda, there is a cultural expectation for couples to have large families, which is seen as a sign of prosperity and social status. This can discourage couples from using contraception and lead to higher fertility rates.
4. Lack of education: Limited access to education, especially for women, can lead to higher fertility rates. Women who are not educated may not have the knowledge or resources to use contraception effectively.
5. Economic factors: Poverty and limited economic opportunities can also contribute to high fertility rates. In many cases, having more children is seen as a way to ensure economic security in old age, as children can provide support and care for their parents.
6. Lack of awareness about family planning: There may be a lack of awareness about the importance of family planning and the availability of contraceptives in Rwanda. This can lead to unintended pregnancies and higher fertility rates.
Causes of low fertility rate in Rwanda
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