Categorize the following medicines.(11 points) Medicines that prevent disease Medicines that fight pathogens Medicines that relieve pain and other symptoms Medicines that manage chronic conditions

Answer 1

1. Medicines that prevent disease:

- Vaccines (for example, influenza vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine)
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medications (for example, Truvada for HIV prevention)
- Antibacterial medications used for prophylaxis (for example, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim for preventing urinary tract infections)

2. Medicines that fight pathogens:

- Antibiotics (for example, penicillin, amoxicillin) used to treat bacterial infections
- Antiviral medications (for example, oseltamivir for influenza)
- Antifungal medications (for example, fluconazole for yeast infections)
- Antiparasitic medications (for example, metronidazole for treating parasitic infections)

3. Medicines that relieve pain and other symptoms:

- Analgesics (for example, acetaminophen, ibuprofen) used for pain relief
- Antipyretics (for example, aspirin) used to reduce fever
- Decongestants (for example, pseudoephedrine) used for relieving nasal congestion
- Antitussives (for example, dextromethorphan) used to suppress coughing

4. Medicines that manage chronic conditions:

- Antihypertensive medications (for example, lisinopril, metoprolol) used to control high blood pressure
- Insulin and other antidiabetic medications used to manage diabetes
- Anticoagulants (for example, warfarin) used to prevent blood clots
- Immunomodulators (for example, methotrexate) used to control autoimmune diseases

Note: These categories are not mutually exclusive, as some medicines may fall under multiple categories depending on their specific use and mechanism of action.