Here are the responses to your questions:
Question 1: Cases that involve citizens of different states involving monetary disputes is known as Diversity of Citizenship.
Question 2: Appellate courts are an example of Appellate Jurisdiction.
Question 3: Federal courts have jurisdiction over which of the following: Issues of Constitutional Law (Note: all options are technically valid, but the generally recognized primary jurisdiction for federal courts is issues of constitutional law).
Question 4: District courts handle both civil and criminal trials within the federal court system. True.
Question 5: There are 10 justices on the U.S. Supreme Court. False (There are 9 justices).
Question 6: Federal Court Judges can be removed for misbehavior by Impeachment proceedings.
Question 7: Which court system would probate a will or estate? State.
Question 8: Which court system would handle a dispute between 2 states? Federal.
Question 9: Match the correct word with the definition:
- Litigate: Hearing
- Arbitrator: Mediation
- Mediation: Arbitrator
(Note: The definitions weren't provided, so some assumptions were made about common definitions. If you can provide specific definitions, please share, and I can help you match them more accurately.)
Question 10: Match the outcome with the landmark case:
- Brown v. Board of Education (1954): Declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional
- New York Times v. Sullivan (1964): Established the actual malice standard for defamation cases involving public figures
- Marbury v. Madison (1803): Established the principle of judicial review
- Miranda v. Arizona (1966): Established Miranda rights, requiring law enforcement to inform suspects of their rights
Let me know if you need further assistance!