Let \( n \) be the number of nickels and \( d \) be the number of dimes. We know that:
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The total number of coins is given by the equation: \[ n + d = 37 \]
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The total value of the coins is given by the equation (in cents): \[ 5n + 10d = 310 \]
Now we can simplify the second equation by dividing everything by 5: \[ n + 2d = 62 \]
Now, we have the system of equations:
- \( n + d = 37 \)
- \( n + 2d = 62 \)
We can solve for \( n \) in the first equation: \[ n = 37 - d \]
Substituting this expression for \( n \) into the second equation: \[ (37 - d) + 2d = 62 \] This simplifies to: \[ 37 + d = 62 \] Thus: \[ d = 62 - 37 = 25 \]
Now substituting back to find \( n \): \[ n = 37 - d = 37 - 25 = 12 \]
So, the solution is:
- Number of nickels (\( n \)): 12
- Number of dimes (\( d \)): 25
To confirm, we check the calculations:
- Total number of coins: \( 12 + 25 = 37 \)
- Total value: \( 5 \cdot 12 + 10 \cdot 25 = 60 + 250 = 310 \) cents, which is indeed $3.10.
Thus, Carter has 12 nickels and 25 dimes.