Canada has three primary vegetation zones: tundra, boreal forest (taiga), and temperate forest.
- Tundra - Characterized by a lack of trees, permafrost, and low-growing vegetation such as mosses and lichens, found in the northernmost regions.
- Boreal Forest (Taiga) - A vast forested zone primarily consisting of coniferous trees like spruce and fir, extending across much of Canada.
- Temperate Forest - Found in the southern regions, this zone includes mixed forests with both deciduous and coniferous trees, featuring a more varied climate and biodiversity.
These zones reflect Canada’s diverse climate and geography.