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Question

The Passover lamb was a vital component of the Jewish exodus from Egypt. Each household was instructed to sacrifice a lamb, paint its blood on the doorposts, and consume it before the angel of death passed over their homes. This act of obedience led to their deliverance from bondage. In the New Testament, John the Baptist identifies Jesus as "the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world," connecting Him to the sacrificial lamb of Passover. Additionally, Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, indicating that His sacrificial death on the cross is the ultimate act of deliverance and redemption.

Answer 1

Certainly! The Passover lamb is a key symbol in the Jewish tradition, especially within the context of the Exodus narrative found in the book of Exodus (Chapters 12-13). According to the biblical account, when the Israelites were enslaved in Egypt, God instructed them to select a blemish-free lamb on the 10th day of the month and keep it until the 14th day. The lamb was to be sacrificed at twilight, and its blood was to be applied to the doorposts and lintel of each household. This act served as a sign for the angel of death to "pass over" those homes during the final plague, which resulted in the death of the firstborn in all Egyptian households, leading Pharaoh to finally release the Israelites.

The consumption of the lamb, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs, was part of the Passover meal, commemorating their hurried departure from Egypt. This act of obedience and sacrifice became a foundational ritual, celebrated annually in Jewish tradition to remind them of God's deliverance.

In the New Testament, the figure of Jesus is closely linked to the Passover lamb, particularly through the proclamations of John the Baptist in the Gospel of John 1:29, where he refers to Jesus as "the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world." This identification highlights the belief that Jesus' sacrificial death is a fulfillment of the old covenant's sacrificial system. In this context, Jesus serves not only as the sacrificial lamb but also as the ultimate source of redemption and atonement for sin, reinforcing the theme of deliverance from spiritual bondage, akin to the physical liberation experienced during the Exodus.

The Apostle Paul further emphasizes this connection in 1 Corinthians 5:7, where he declares, "For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed." This reinforces the theological understanding that through Jesus’ death and resurrection, believers receive salvation and a new identity as God's people, paralleling the Israelites' journey from slavery to freedom. Thus, the Passover lamb serves as a powerful typology, bridging the Jewish narrative of deliverance with the Christian message of redemption through Christ.