Defending the Christian faith against the teachings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS) requires addressing key theological differences while also distinguishing sound Christian doctrine grounded in Scripture. Here are some points of contention, followed by relevant Scriptures.
1. Nature of God and the Trinity
LDS Belief: Mormons believe that God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost are three separate beings. They maintain a non-Trinitarian view, emphasizing a physical body for God the Father and Jesus Christ.
Christian Orthodoxy: Traditional Christian doctrine holds to the concept of the Trinity, where God is one Being in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19, 2 Corinthians 13:14). This unity of essence is crucial for understanding the nature of God in Christian theology.
Scriptural References:
- Matthew 28:19: “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”
- John 1:1-14: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.”
2. Revelation and Scripture
LDS Belief: Mormons believe that the Book of Mormon is an additional testament of Jesus Christ and is necessary for salvation alongside the Bible.
Christian Orthodoxy: Mainstream Christianity holds that the Bible is the complete and final revelation from God. No additional scripture is needed since Jesus and His apostles provided all necessary teaching for salvation.
Scriptural References:
- Revelation 22:18-19: “I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this scroll: If anyone adds anything to them, God will add to that person the plagues described in this scroll…”
- 2 Timothy 3:16-17: “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.”
3. Nature of Salvation
LDS Belief: Salvation in the LDS Church requires faith in Jesus Christ, repentance, baptism by immersion, and other ordinances associated with the Church. The idea of progress to become like God (exaltation) is also a unique belief.
Christian Orthodoxy: Traditional Christianity teaches that salvation comes by grace through faith alone (Sola Fide), not through works or ordinances (Ephesians 2:8-9). The relationship with God is established through faith in Jesus Christ, not through any additional works or ordinances.
Scriptural References:
- Ephesians 2:8-9: “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.”
- Romans 10:9: “If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.”
4. Christ’s Role and Nature
LDS Belief: Mormons assert that Jesus is the Son of God but believe He is a separate, mortal entity who attained godhood. They maintain that Jesus visited the Americas after His resurrection, which is a unique aspect of their theology.
Christian Orthodoxy: Mainstream Christianity teaches that Jesus is both fully God and fully man (hypostatic union). He existed eternally with the Father and is co-eternal with Him. The idea of Jesus’ visitations to other lands beyond the New Testament narrative is not supported by Scripture.
Scriptural References:
- John 1:14: “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.”
- Colossians 1:16-17: “For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible… and he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.”
Conclusion
While Mormons celebrate Christmas in a manner similar to mainstream Christians, the theological distinctions between Mormonism and traditional Christianity are profound. The Christian faith emphasizes the nature of God, the role of Jesus Christ, the nature of salvation, and the sufficiency of Scripture in ways that contrast sharply with LDS beliefs. Engaging in these discussions with love and respect, while firmly holding to these doctrinal foundations, is essential in defending the Christian faith.