Can one individual make a difference? Can one person’s actions change history? You likely know a lot about famous people such as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, but what about the lesser-known heroes of the Revolutionary War? By learning about the Revolutionary War, you can discover how many ordinary people changed the course of history through their efforts, sacrifices, and determination.

Question

For this portfolio project, you will research a little-known hero from the Revolutionary War era and provide a summary about his or her life and contribution to the war. Your portfolio assessment can be an essay, a slide show presentation, a video, or some other method (be sure to get permission from your teacher before you start).
Your final product will include the following information about the person you choose to research:
• brief summary of the person’s life
• contributions to the Revolutionary War, including events leading to the outbreak of the war or contributions made during the war
• why you think this person is a hero
Your subject should not be someone obvious or famous such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Marquis de Lafayette, or Benedict Arnold, for example. Try to find someone who was just an average citizen or low-ranking soldier who stepped up in a time of need.
Your portfolio assignment has three steps:
1. Research your chosen person.
2. Organize your research.
3. Develop your essay. 

Answer 1

Portfolio Project: The Unsung Hero of the Revolutionary War - John Peter Muhlenberg

1. Brief Summary of John Peter Muhlenberg’s Life

John Peter Muhlenberg was born on October 1, 1746, in Trappe, Pennsylvania. He was the son of German immigrants and was raised in a religious household; his father, Heinrich Muhlenberg, was a prominent Lutheran minister. After studying theology, John Peter followed in his father's footsteps and became a pastor himself. However, his life took a significant turn with the onset of the Revolutionary War. Besides being a clergyman, he was also a passionate advocate for American independence, which ultimately led him to take up arms.

In 1775, Muhlenberg was serving as the minister of the Lutheran Church in Woodstock, Virginia. His experiences in church and community leadership helped him to recognize the growing tensions between the American colonies and British authorities. Understanding the critical moment in time, he decided to answer the call to serve.

2. Contributions to the Revolutionary War

John Peter Muhlenberg's most notable contribution to the Revolutionary War was his role as a military leader. On January 21, 1776, he delivered a passionate sermon at his church in Woodstock that would inspire many in the congregation. The sermon called upon his fellow citizens to recognize the dire situation facing the colonies and urged them to support the American cause. It is famously known that he concluded his sermon with words emphasizing the need for action: “There is a time to preach and a time to fight. And now is the time to fight!”

He then removed his clerical robe to reveal his military uniform underneath, symbolizing his dedication to both faith and freedom. The congregation was inspired by his commitment, and many joined him as he rallied volunteers to form the Eighth Virginia Regiment. This regiment went on to participate in several key battles of the war, including the Siege of Yorktown.

Muhlenberg’s service did not end with manpower; he was also actively involved in the Continental Congress and held several positions, rising to the rank of brigadier general. His military leadership significantly contributed to the American effort, reflecting a common thread of individuals who transformed local struggles into national importance.

3. Why John Peter Muhlenberg is a Hero

John Peter Muhlenberg exemplifies the spirit of heroism through his decisive actions and powerful influence. He was not a commander of great fame or wealth; rather, he represented the thousands of ordinary individuals who answered the call of duty and contributed to the fight for independence. His shift from the pulpit to the battlefield illustrates the resolve to take personal risks for the greater good, fulfilling a dual responsibility as a leader in both spiritual and physical realms.

Moreover, his actions demonstrated the belief that every citizen can make a difference. Muhlenberg inspired a community, illustrating that leadership comes in many forms and can stem from unexpected places. His legacy reminds us that the struggle for freedom was not solely the work of notable leaders but also of local heroes whose dedication and fearlessness shaped the outcome of the Revolutionary War.

In conclusion, John Peter Muhlenberg's life and contributions during the Revolutionary War embody the essence of heroism. His blend of faith, leadership, and unwavering commitment to freedom serves as a testament to how one individual can indeed influence history and inspire others to follow in their footsteps.