To analyze the statements regarding CO based on the given chemical reaction:
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CO will have similar chemical properties to CaC₂.
- This statement is incorrect. Carbon monoxide (CO) and calcium carbide (CaC₂) are quite different in terms of their chemical properties. CO is a simple molecule and behaves as a reducing agent, while CaC₂ is an ionic compound that reacts differently.
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CO is likely to have different chemical properties than CaO.
- This statement is correct. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a small molecule with distinct properties compared to calcium oxide (CaO), which is a basic ionic compound.
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CO is likely to have different chemical properties than C.
- This statement is correct. CO has different properties than elemental carbon (C). While carbon is a solid and can exist in several allotropes, CO is a gas and has unique reactivity as a ligand and reducing agent.
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CO will have similar chemical properties to CaO.
- This statement is incorrect. As stated above, CO and CaO are fundamentally different in terms of structure and chemical behavior.
Based on this analysis, the correct statements about CO are:
- CO is likely to have different chemical properties than CaO.
- CO is likely to have different chemical properties than C.