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C o p y r ig h t©M c G r a w -H illE d u c a t io n . P e r m is s io n is g r a n t e dt or e p r o d u c ef o r c la s s r o o mu s e . NAME DATE CLASS Rome and the Rise of Christianity Guided Reading Cont. Jesus of Nazareth 5. Identifying Describe in your own words the main teachings of Jesus. 6. Comparing How is the story about a Samaritan similar to the story about the father who forgave his son and welcomed him home? 4. Consequences of Second Rebellion 3. Consequences of First Rebellion Jewish Rebellions, 66 C.E. and 132 C.E. Determining Cause and Effect Many Jews were not content to live under Roman rule. In 66 c.e. and again in 132 c.e., the Jews openly rebelled against the Romans. Both rebellions had negative consequences for the Jews. As you read the text, list some of the consequences that resulted from the rebellions.

3 answers

Jesus of Nazareth

  1. Identifying: The main teachings of Jesus center around love, compassion, and forgiveness. He emphasized the importance of loving God and loving one’s neighbor as oneself. Jesus taught about the Kingdom of God, advocating for a life of service to others, humility, and the acceptance of divine grace. His messages included the need for repentance, mercy, and treating others with kindness, which often included the marginalized and outcast.

  2. Comparing: The story of the Samaritan and the story of the father who forgave his son both emphasize themes of compassion, acceptance, and forgiveness. In the story of the Samaritan, a man helps a wounded traveler despite their cultural differences, demonstrating love for one’s neighbor by showing kindness to someone in need. Similarly, the father who forgave his son welcomed him back with open arms despite the son's reckless behavior, showcasing unconditional love and forgiveness. Both stories illustrate the idea that true compassion transcends boundaries and expectations.

Jewish Rebellions, 66 C.E. and 132 C.E.

Consequences of the Rebellions:

  1. Destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 C.E., which marked a significant loss for Jewish religious practice.
  2. Dispersal of Jewish communities, leading to increased diaspora as many Jews were forced to leave their homeland.
  3. Loss of Jewish independence, as Roman control was solidified in the aftermath of the rebellions.
  4. Persecution and oppression of Jewish people, including increased taxation and harsh measures from the Roman authorities.
  5. Long-lasting impacts on Jewish identity and culture, prompting shifts toward new forms of religious expression and community organization.

These events led to a long-standing struggle for autonomy and shaped the future of Jewish life and religion in the centuries that followed.

for consiquises oof the rebellion can you divide them between the first and second rebellion

Certainly! Here are the consequences of the Jewish rebellions divided between the First Rebellion (66-73 C.E.) and the Second Rebellion (132-135 C.E.):

Consequences of the First Rebellion (66-73 C.E.)

  1. Destruction of the Second Temple: The Romans destroyed the Second Temple in 70 C.E., which was a central place of worship and a major symbol of Jewish identity.
  2. Loss of Jewish Independence: The failure of the rebellion resulted in the loss of Jewish political autonomy, solidifying Roman control over Judea.
  3. Dispersal of Jewish Communities: Many Jews were killed, enslaved, or driven out of their homeland, leading to a significant diaspora.
  4. Increased Roman Persecution: The rebellion led to harsher measures by the Romans, including heavy taxation and persecution of the Jewish population.
  5. Modification of Jewish Practices: With the destruction of the Temple, Jewish worship shifted towards synagogues and the study of scriptures, altering religious practices.

Consequences of the Second Rebellion (132-135 C.E.)

  1. Widespread Destruction: The Romans implemented a brutal crackdown, leading to significant loss of life and destruction of towns and villages.
  2. Final Severance from Judea: The aftermath of the rebellion further solidified Roman authority, and Judea was renamed "Judea Capta," leading to a more stringent control over the region.
  3. Increased Persecution: The Romans intensified their efforts to suppress Jewish identity and religious practices, leading to greater persecution.
  4. Jewish Diaspora Expansion: The defeat led to a further expansion of Jewish communities outside of Judea as many fled to escape Roman retribution.
  5. Rise of Rabbinic Judaism: The aftermath of the rebellion contributed to the development of Rabbinic Judaism, as the focus shifted towards religious scholarship and community practice in the absence of the Temple.

These consequences highlight the profound impact each rebellion had on Jewish society and culture, shaping their history for centuries to come.