“But the most powerful of all arguments, is, that nothing but independence, i. e. a continental form of

Question

government, can keep the peace of the continent and preserve it inviolate from civil wars. I dread the event of a
reconciliation with Britain now, as it is more than probable, that it will followed by a revolt somewhere or other,
the consequences of which may be far more fatal than all the malice of Britain.”
5. How does Paine use future considerations to argue his case for independence now?

Answer 1

In this excerpt from Thomas Paine's writings, he effectively uses future considerations to bolster his case for immediate independence from Britain. His argument revolves around several key points:

1. Preventive Logic: Paine emphasizes that the only way to ensure peace and avoid civil unrest in the future is through independence. By positing that only a continental form of government could safeguard against civil wars, he suggests that remaining tied to Britain would lead to inevitable conflicts. This preventative stance implies that the risks of remaining under British rule outweigh any potential benefits.

2. Dread of Reconciliation: Paine expresses a deep fear regarding the possibility of reconciliation with Britain, suggesting that such a decision would likely lead to future revolts. By framing reconciliation as a catalyst for further unrest, he highlights the uncertainty and dangers that could arise if the colonies do not assert their independence promptly. This invokes a sense of urgency to act now, rather than risking a more severe and chaotic situation later.

3. Long-Term Consequences: Paine warns that any future conflict resulting from reconciliation could have dire and far-reaching repercussions, potentially more devastating than whatever harm Britain could inflict. By focusing on the long-term consequences of inaction or a return to British rule, he prompts his audience to think beyond immediate concerns and weigh the potential for lasting harm against the imperative of breaking free.

4. Moral Responsibility: Implicit in his argument is a call to moral responsibility, suggesting that taking action now can shape a better future for the continent. By championing independence, Paine positions the colonies as proactive agents capable of determine their own fate, rather than passive subjects of British rule.

Overall, Paine’s use of future considerations serves to create a sense of urgency, emphasizing that the path of independence is not just preferable, but necessary for the stability and peace of the colonies moving forward. By illustrating the risks of delay and indecision, he strengthens his case for immediate action.