Who was involved: The plaintiffs in the case were a group of African American parents on behalf of their children who were denied admission to public schools in Topeka, Kansas because of their race. The defendants were the local school board and the state of Kansas.
What happened: The Brown v Board of Education case was a landmark Supreme Court case that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The case challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine that had been established in the 1896 Plessy v Ferguson case. The Supreme Court ruled unanimously in favor of the plaintiffs, declaring that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal.
Where did the event take place: The case originated in Topeka, Kansas, but had national implications for the desegregation of public schools in the United States.
When did the event take place: The case was argued before the Supreme Court in December 1952 and May 1953, with the decision being handed down on May 17, 1954.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history: The Brown v Board of Education decision was a major victory in the civil rights movement and had a significant impact on the desegregation of schools in Georgia and across the country. The ruling paved the way for further legal challenges to segregation and discrimination, ultimately leading to the integration of public schools and dismantling Jim Crow laws. In Georgia, the decision helped to push for greater equality and civil rights for African Americans.
Brown v Board of Education
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