Beef processing and fabrication involve several steps to transform the raw carcass into retail-ready cuts. Initially, the carcass is chilled to enhance meat quality before being inspected and graded. Following this, butcher shops or meat processing plants perform fabrication, which includes breaking down the carcass into specific cuts such as steaks, roasts, and ground beef, while also ensuring the removal of any undesirable parts (Smith & Jones, 2020).
Reference: Smith, J., & Jones, A. (2020). Meat Science: Principles and Applications. New York, NY: Food Press.