Briefly explain what the Great Compromise created

Answer 1

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a decision made during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in the United States. It aimed to resolve the dispute between states with large populations and those with small populations regarding the representation of states in the new national legislature.

The compromise created a dual system of representation in the legislature, consisting of a bicameral Congress. The House of Representatives, or the lower house, would be based on proportional representation, with each state receiving a number of seats based on their population. This satisfied the states with a large population, as they would have more influence in the House.

On the other hand, the Senate, or the upper house, provided equal representation for each state, with two senators from each state. This pleased the small states, as it ensured they would have an equal voice in the legislative process.

Overall, the Great Compromise created a system that balanced the interests of both large and small states, allowing for fair representation and ensuring that neither group would dominate the new national government.