Globalisation is the process of increasing interconnectedness and integration of countries and societies through trade, technology, communication, and cultural exchange.
Among the three perspectives on globalisation, I agree most with the hyperglobalist perspective. This perspective sees globalisation as an unstoppable force that erodes national borders and creates a world without distinct nations. I agree with this perspective because I believe globalisation has indeed diminished the significance of national boundaries, enabling the free flow of goods, services, capital, and ideas across the globe. It has connected people from different parts of the world and created a global community.
One factor of social change is technological advancements. Technological progress often triggers social change by altering the way people live, work, communicate, and interact with each other. For example, the invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has led to the rise of social media platforms, changing the way we form connections and share ideas. This technological trigger has brought about significant social changes in how we socialize, gather information, and conduct business.
Globalisation has driven the process of increased reliance on fossil fuels through the expansion of transportation, industrialization, and increased energy consumption. As economies become more interconnected and international trade grows, the demand for transportation of goods and people rises, leading to more reliance on fossil fuel-powered transportation systems. Additionally, industrialization fueled by globalisation contributes to increased energy consumption, with fossil fuels being the primary source of energy for many industries.
Climate change is both a consequence and a trigger of social change. The increased reliance on fossil fuels, as discussed above, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, leading to climate change. This consequence of globalisation and reliance on fossil fuels has resulted in widespread environmental degradation, including rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. These environmental changes act as triggers for social change as they often necessitate adaptations and responses from societies. For example, the recognition of climate change as a global challenge has driven social movements, policy changes, and technological innovations to mitigate its negative impacts and transition towards renewable energy sources. This exemplifies how climate change can both be a consequence and a trigger of social change through the factors and processes of globalisation and increased reliance on fossil fuels.
Briefly explain what globalisation is in your own words.
Which of the three perspectives on globalisation do you agree with most? Briefly explain what the perspective is and why you agree with it.
Discuss one of the factors of social change. Give a practical example of the trigger to illustrate how it brings about social change.
Discuss any one of the processes driven by globalisation that increase our reliance on fossil-fuels.
Explain how climate change is both a consequence and a trigger of social change by referring to the factors and processes from question 3 and 4.
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