Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a form of carbon that has been processed to create a vast network of small pores, increasing its surface area and adsorption capabilities. It is produced from various carbon-rich materials, such as coconut shells, wood, or coal, through a process of pyrolysis followed by activation, which involves treating the material with heat or chemicals. Due to its porous structure, activated carbon is highly effective in adsorbing impurities, toxins, and gases, making it widely used in applications such as air and water purification, gas masks, and various industrial processes.
Briefly explain the term activated carbon
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