Cloning and gene therapy are two different techniques used in biotechnology with different goals and methods. Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism, cell, or molecule. It involves the transfer of a nucleus or DNA from a donor cell into a recipient cell that has no nucleus or has been stripped of its own DNA, resulting in the production of a new individual with the same genetic material as the donor.
On the other hand, gene therapy is a technique that aims to cure or treat genetic disorders by introducing, altering, or deleting specific genes in the genome of a patient. The purpose of gene therapy is to correct or compensate for the abnormal or missing function of a gene that causes the disease by providing a functional copy of the gene or modifying the existing one.
While cloning and gene therapy both involve the manipulation of DNA, they are distinct in terms of their objectives and applications. Cloning is used for reproductive, research, or conservation purposes, while gene therapy focuses on therapeutic interventions to cure or improve human health. Additionally, cloning raises many ethical and social concerns, such as the possibility of creating identical human beings or the exploitation of animals for experimentation, while gene therapy has less controversial issues and has the potential to revolutionize medicine.
Briefly explain the difference between cloning and gene therapy. Write your response in the essay box below.
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