The phylogenetic species concept is a way of defining species based on their evolutionary history and relationships. It classifies species as the smallest group of individuals that share a common ancestor, forming a monophyletic group. This concept relies on phylogenetic trees, which illustrate the evolutionary pathways and connections among various organisms.
Under the phylogenetic species concept, a species is characterized by unique genetic and morphological traits that set it apart from other groups. This approach emphasizes the importance of evolutionary lineage and genetic divergence, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of biodiversity and speciation.
In summary, the phylogenetic species concept defines species based on shared ancestry and significant genetic differences, focusing on the evolutionary relationships that shape the diversity of life.
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