Briefly discuss the damaging and limiting factors in the forest

Answer 1

The damaging and limiting factors in the forest are deforestation, climate change, soil degradation, forest fragmentation, pollution, invasive species, and overexploitation. Deforestation is the destruction of forests by human activity such as logging, mining, and land conversion for agriculture or urbanization. This leads to the loss of biodiversity, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and disruption of ecosystem services. Climate change is altering weather patterns, causing extreme weather events, and impacting forest ecosystems. Soil degradation occurs due to soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and soil compaction, leading to decreased productivity and ecosystem services. Forest fragmentation disrupts habitat connectivity, limiting species movement and gene flow. Pollution such as air and water pollution affects plant and animal life, leading to health problems. Invasive species can outcompete native species, leading to decreased biodiversity. Overexploitation of forest resources such as timber, fuelwood, and non-timber forest products can negatively impact forest ecosystems and local communities.