The teachings of Prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam, are rooted in the revelations he received from Allah (God) through the Angel Gabriel over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning in 610 CE. Born in Mecca around 570 CE, Muhammad was known for his honesty and integrity before receiving these revelations.
Islamic teachings emphasize the oneness of God (Tawhid), the importance of following God's guidance, and living a moral and ethical life. The core principles of his teachings can be summarized in the Five Pillars of Islam, which include:
- Shahada: The declaration of faith, bearing witness that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His prophet.
- Salah: The performance of five daily prayers facing Mecca.
- Zakat: Almsgiving or charity to support the less fortunate, typically calculated as a percentage of savings.
- Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan, which is a means of spiritual reflection and self-discipline.
- Hajj: The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which is obligatory for those who are physically and financially able to perform it at least once in their lifetime.
In addition to the Five Pillars, Muhammad's teachings also encompass principles of justice, compassion, and community. He emphasized the importance of ethical behavior, respect for others, and fulfilling one's duties to family and society.
His life and sayings, known as Hadith, further elaborate on these teachings and serve as a guide for Muslims in their daily lives. Over time, these teachings laid the foundation for a major world religion, influencing various aspects of culture, law, and society across the globe.
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