Brennan and Audrey are playwrights. A literary critic notices that the two playwrights have written the same number of acts during their careers, even though all of Brennan's plays have 10 acts and all of Audrey's plays have 5 acts. What is the smallest number of acts each must have written?

1 answer

To determine the smallest number of acts that both Brennan and Audrey must have written, we start by setting up equations based on the information provided.

Let \( n \) be the number of plays Brennan has written, each having 10 acts. Therefore, the total number of acts written by Brennan is:

\[ 10n \]

Let \( m \) be the number of plays Audrey has written, each having 5 acts. Therefore, the total number of acts written by Audrey is:

\[ 5m \]

According to the problem, these two totals are equal:

\[ 10n = 5m \]

To simplify the equation, we can divide both sides by 5:

\[ 2n = m \]

This equation demonstrates that the number of plays written by Audrey is twice the number of plays written by Brennan. We can express \( m \) in terms of \( n \):

\[ m = 2n \]

Now, we need to find the smallest values of \( n \) and \( m \) such that both \( n \) and \( m \) are whole numbers (since they represent counts of plays).

Choosing the smallest integer \( n = 1 \):

  1. If \( n = 1 \):

\[ m = 2 \times 1 = 2 \]

This means:

  • Brennan has written \( n = 1 \) play, which corresponds to:

\[ 10n = 10 \times 1 = 10 \text{ acts} \]

  • Audrey has written \( m = 2 \) plays, which corresponds to:

\[ 5m = 5 \times 2 = 10 \text{ acts} \]

Thus, the total number of acts written by both playwrights is equal: 10 acts.

Therefore, the smallest number of acts that each must have written is:

\[ \boxed{10} \]

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