Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, meaning they have a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Additionally, both cell types carry out essential life processes, including energy production, growth, and reproduction. However, a key difference is that plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structure, whereas animal cells have a flexible plasma membrane. Another difference is that plant cells contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not have these organelles and instead obtain energy through consumption.

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Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, characterized by having a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Both cell types perform vital life functions, such as energy production, growth, and reproduction. A significant distinction is that plant cells possess a rigid cell wall composed of cellulose that provides structural support, whereas animal cells feature a flexible plasma membrane. Additionally, plant cells include chloroplasts for photosynthesis, while animal cells lack these organelles and obtain their energy through consumption.