Cubism was an innovative and influential art movement that emerged in the early 20th century. It was characterized by the representation of objects from multiple viewpoints, breaking them down into geometric forms, and challenging traditional ideas of perspective and representation.
Pablo Picasso, a Spanish artist, and Georges Braque, a French artist, are both credited with the creation of Cubism. They worked closely together during the initial development of the movement in the early 1900s.
Picasso's groundbreaking painting, "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907), is often seen as one of the earliest examples of Cubism. This work depicts five abstracted and fragmented female figures, showcasing Picasso's exploration of multiple viewpoints and geometric forms.
Braque, on the other hand, is known for his innovative approach to still life subjects, particularly his series of paintings featuring musical instruments. His "Violin and Palette" (1909-1910) is considered one of the key works in the development of Analytical Cubism, a phase of the movement focused on deconstructing objects into basic forms.
While both artists played crucial roles in the creation and development of Cubism, they had slightly different approaches. Picasso's work often emphasized the expressive and emotional qualities of the subject matter, while Braque's work focused more on structural and intellectual exploration.
Together, Picasso and Braque pushed the boundaries of artistic representation and forever changed the course of modern art. Their collaborative efforts and individual contributions solidified their status as the founders, or at least co-founders, of the Cubism movement.
Both Pablo
and Georges Braque are sometimes considered the founders of the art movement known as Cubism.
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