Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were pivotal events during World War II. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, followed by another on Nagasaki on August 9. These bombings marked the first use of atomic weapons in warfare and resulted in significant devastation. The attack on Hiroshima killed an estimated 140,000 people, while the Nagasaki bombing claimed the lives of approximately 70,000 individuals. The cities were left in ruins, and survivors faced long-lasting physical and psychological effects from the bombings. These tragic events led to Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945, effectively ending the war in the Pacific. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki continue to be highly debated and controversial, with arguments centered around the ethical implications of using atomic weapons.