Blueshift is observed when(1 point)

Responses

a luminous object travels alongside an observer
a luminous object travels alongside an observer

a distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer
a distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer

a distant luminous object travels rapidly towards an observer
a distant luminous object travels rapidly towards an observer

a luminous object is stationary compared to an observer

7 answers

Blueshift is observed when:

a distant luminous object travels rapidly towards an observer.

This phenomenon occurs because the wavelengths of light emitted by the object are compressed, resulting in a shift towards the blue end of the spectrum as the object moves closer.

As evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory, what does the redshift of light from galaxies indicate?(2 points)
Responses

the universe is cooling off
the universe is cooling off

the universe is 13.8 billion years old
the universe is 13.8 billion years old

the universe is expanding
the universe is expanding

the universe is mainly hydrogen

The redshift of light from galaxies indicates:

the universe is expanding.

This observation supports the Big Bang Theory, as it shows that galaxies are moving away from us and that the universe has been expanding since its formation.

Which is a characteristic of dark matter?(1 point)
Responses

it has not been observed directly.
it has not been observed directly.

humans can see it
humans can see it

it interacts with electromagnetic radiation.
it interacts with electromagnetic radiation.

it does not interact with baryonic matter

A characteristic of dark matter is:

it has not been observed directly.

Dark matter does not emit, absorb, or reflect electromagnetic radiation, making it invisible and detectable only through its gravitational effects on visible matter.

Which statement is INCORRECT about Cosmic Microwave Background radiation?(2 points)
Responses

its temperature is uniform.
its temperature is uniform.

It appears uniformly across the universe.
It appears uniformly across the universe.

it appeared only a few years ago
it appeared only a few years ago

it consists of electromagnetic radiation that is a remnant of the Big Bang.

The INCORRECT statement about Cosmic Microwave Background radiation is:

it appeared only a few years ago.

In reality, the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation is a remnant from the early universe, specifically from about 380,000 years after the Big Bang, not just a few years ago. The other statements about its uniform temperature and its consistency as a remnant of the Big Bang are correct.