The concept described by "blank, restrict government actions to protect individual rights" aligns most closely with civil liberties.
Civil liberties are the fundamental rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to individuals, typically protected from government interference. They include rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to privacy. The primary focus of civil liberties is to limit government power in order to protect individual rights.
In contrast:
- Civil rights refer to the rights that protect individuals from discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law.
- Privacy rights specifically pertain to the right of individuals to keep their personal information private and to maintain control over their personal data.
- Human rights encompass a broader set of rights that are considered universal and inherent to all human beings, often including economic, social, and cultural rights in addition to civil liberties.
If you need clarification or more information on any of these concepts, feel free to ask!