Black church music, including gospel and hymns, began to develop during the late 18th century and early 19th century. This period coincided with the rise of the African Methodist Episcopal Church and other Black denominations in the United States, which sought to create worship practices that reflected African spiritual traditions and the experiences of Black congregants.
The roots of this music are deeply intertwined with the experiences of enslaved Africans, who brought their musical heritage to America. The formation of spirituals, which are considered precursors to gospel music, emerged during this time as expressions of faith, hope, and resilience in the face of oppression. As the 19th century progressed, gospel music continued to evolve, incorporating elements from various musical genres and becoming a significant aspect of Black church life.
By the early to mid-20th century, gospel music gained widespread popularity, with artists like Thomas A. Dorsey playing a crucial role in its development and mainstream acceptance.
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