In the poem "Dulce et Decorum Est" by Wilfred Owen, the lines "bitter as the cud of ville, incurable sores on innocent tongues" contribute to a sharp contrast between the glorified perception of war and the grim reality faced by soldiers.
The phrase "sweet and fitting" (the translation of "dulce et decorum est") traditionally suggests that it is noble to die for one's country, a sentiment often found in patriotic rhetoric. However, Owen subverts this idea by juxtaposing it with gritty images of suffering, decay, and the horrifying consequences of battle. The specific lines you mentioned highlight the bitterness and corruption of war, as well as the suffering that soldiers endure, which is far removed from any notions of glory or honor.
The contrast created by these images underscores the theme of disillusionment. By depicting the suffering and the physical and psychological scars that soldiers carry, Owen challenges the romanticized views of warfare. What he presents instead is a harrowing reality—where glory is replaced by bitterness and where the innocence of those who speak (or were once innocent) is marred by the experiences of war.
This contributes to the overall message of the poem by casting doubt on the pro-war sentiments, suggesting that the reality of combat is not noble but rather tragic and grotesque. Owen's vivid imagery serves to criticize the idea that it is sweet and honorable to die for one's country, making a powerful statement about the true nature of warfare.
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