Between which pair of rational numbers on a number line does √38 lie?

options:

Between 6.3 and 6.5
Between 6.3 and 6.5

Between 19 and 19.2
Between 19 and 19.2

Between 18.9 and 19.1
Between 18.9 and 19.1

Between 6.1 and 6.2

1 answer

To find out between which pair of rational numbers \(\sqrt{38}\) lies, we start by calculating \(\sqrt{38}\).

We know that:

\[ 6^2 = 36 \quad \text{and} \quad 7^2 = 49 \]

This tells us that:

\[ 6 < \sqrt{38} < 7 \]

Next, we can check the squares of numbers between 6.1 and 6.5 to narrow it down further:

\[ 6.1^2 = 37.21 \] \[ 6.2^2 = 38.44 \] \[ 6.3^2 = 39.69 \] \[ 6.4^2 = 40.96 \] \[ 6.5^2 = 42.25 \]

From these calculations, we see:

  • \(6.1^2 = 37.21\) which is less than 38.
  • \(6.2^2 = 38.44\) which is greater than 38.

This means:

\[ 6.1 < \sqrt{38} < 6.2 \]

Next, we can check the squares of numbers around 6.3:

Between \(6.3\) and \(6.5\):

  • \(6.3^2 = 39.69\) (greater than \(38\))
  • \(6.4^2 = 40.96\) (greater than \(38\))

Thus, \(\sqrt{38}\) does not lie between \(6.3\) and \(6.5\).

To summarize the findings:

  • From the checks, we see that \(\sqrt{38}\) is larger than \(6.1\) but less than \(6.2\).
  • It also is not beyond \(6.3\).

Clearly, \(\sqrt{38}\) lies between \(6.1\) and \(6.2\).

So, the correct answer is:

Between 6.1 and 6.2.