The quote reveals that the purpose and nature of the French Revolution centered around the recognition and protection of individual rights, as articulated through Enlightenment principles. Specifically, the assertion that "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights" underscores a crucial demand for equality and liberty. It suggests that regular citizens sought acknowledgment of their natural rights by the government, including liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.
Therefore, the most appropriate answer from the options you provided is:
Regular citizens wanted their natural rights to be recognized by their government.
This aligns with the broader goals of the revolution to challenge the established social hierarchies and absolutist monarchy, advocating for a political system that respected the rights of the individual and the general good over noble privileges.