Before the Renaissance, an early advocate of the study of classical texts was
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Petrarch, an Italian scholar and poet. He is often called the "Father of Humanism" for his role in reviving interest in the writings of ancient Greek and Roman authors. Petrarch believed that studying classical texts could help individuals cultivate their intellect and moral character, leading to a more enlightened society. His emphasis on the value of humanistic education laid the foundation for the Renaissance movement.