Before the modern times science was dominated by

Question

Thomistic world view
Platonic world
Aristotlean world view
Milesian world view

Answer 1

Before the modern times, science was dominated by the Aristotelian world view. Aristotle's ideas and philosophy heavily influenced scientific thinking during the medieval period and even until the Renaissance. His emphasis on observation, classification, and logic formed the basis of scientific methodology at that time.

However, it is worth noting that there were other influential world views as well. For example, the Milesian world view, which originated from the Ionian city of Miletus, focused on naturalistic explanations for the phenomena in the world. This early Greek philosophy, represented by thinkers like Thales and Anaximander, laid the foundation for understanding the world through natural laws rather than supernatural explanations.

The Thomistic world view, named after Thomas Aquinas, was dominant during the Middle Ages and attempted to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology. It emphasized the role of reason and philosophical inquiry in understanding the natural world while also incorporating religious teachings.

The Platonic world view, based on the teachings of Plato, was influential in ancient Greece and later revived during the Renaissance. It emphasized the existence of a higher reality beyond the physical world and believed in the existence of universal forms or ideas that govern reality.

While the Aristotelian world view dominated scientific thinking before the modern era, it is important to recognize the contributions and influence of other philosophical perspectives on the development of science.