Before streaming became popular, families had to visit video rental stores like Blockbuster and Hollywood Video to rent movies. The graph compares the costs at both locations: Blockbuster charges a $3 monthly membership fee and $0.75 for each movie rented, while Hollywood Video charges a $5 monthly membership fee but only $0.50 per movie rented.

Describe a scenario in which it would be cheaper to have a Blockbuster membership, and then describe a scenario where a Hollywood Video membership would be the more affordable option

1 answer

To determine when each membership would be cheaper, we can set up a cost comparison based on the number of movies rented in a month.

Blockbuster Membership Cost:

  • Monthly fee: $3
  • Cost per movie rented: $0.75
  • Total cost for \( x \) movies rented: \( 3 + 0.75x \)

Hollywood Video Membership Cost:

  • Monthly fee: $5
  • Cost per movie rented: $0.50
  • Total cost for \( x \) movies rented: \( 5 + 0.50x \)

Scenario Favoring Blockbuster

Let’s determine the crossover point where both memberships cost the same:

  1. Set the costs equal: \( 3 + 0.75x = 5 + 0.50x \)

  2. Solve for \( x \):

    • \( 0.75x - 0.50x = 5 - 3 \)
    • \( 0.25x = 2 \)
    • \( x = 8 \)

This means that Blockbuster is cheaper when renting less than 8 movies per month.

Scenario: A family that rents 6 movies in a month would find it cheaper to have a Blockbuster membership:

  • Blockbuster Cost: \( 3 + (0.75 \times 6) = 3 + 4.50 = $7.50 \)
  • Hollywood Video Cost: \( 5 + (0.50 \times 6) = 5 + 3 = $8.00 \)

Scenario Favoring Hollywood Video

In contrast, if a family rents more movies, Hollywood Video becomes the better option.

Scenario: A family that rents 10 movies in a month would find it cheaper to have a Hollywood Video membership:

  • Blockbuster Cost: \( 3 + (0.75 \times 10) = 3 + 7.50 = $10.50 \)
  • Hollywood Video Cost: \( 5 + (0.50 \times 10) = 5 + 5 = $10.00 \)

Summary

  • For renting less than 8 movies, Blockbuster membership is cheaper.
  • For renting 8 or more movies, Hollywood Video membership is more affordable.