Beavers, large members of the rodent family in North America, are often referred to as “ecosystem/keystone engineers” by wildlife managers. Ecosystem engineers are described as animals that create, alter, or destroy a habitat. Beavers contribute to river ecosystems by bringing down old and dead trees along riverbanks. They use these trees to make their dams. Although these dams are primarily used for protection and food storage, scientists report that these dams change the surrounding environment in different ways.
Given this information, in three sentences, describe a potential benefit that beavers contribute to the ecosystem as keystone engineers and describe a plausible impact that the removal of beavers could have on the surrounding ecosystem. Write like a 7th grader.
1 answer
Beavers help the ecosystem by creating dams that slow down water flow and create wetlands, which provide habitat for many other animals and plants. If beavers were removed, there could be more flooding downstream because there would be nothing to slow down the water flow or create wetlands to absorb the water. This could disrupt the ecosystem and harm the animals and plants that rely on the wetlands for their survival.