Bay pyramid there is typically less biomass at the top there are very few individual consumers whereas there are numerous individual producers in three to five sentences explain this phenomenon side and evidence related to energy flow and how plants support ecosystems

Answer 1

In an ecological pyramid, biomass typically decreases from producers at the base to consumers at the top due to the inefficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels. Only about 10% of the energy captured by plants through photosynthesis is converted into biomass, with the remainder lost as heat or used for metabolic processes. This energy loss results in fewer individual consumers, as each successive trophic level requires significantly more biomass from the level below to sustain their populations. Plants, as primary producers, support ecosystems by providing the foundational energy source, oxygen, and habitat, enabling diverse organisms to thrive within the food web.