In the context of the Human Freedom Index, the concept that would most likely lower a country's freedom score and its world ranking is "rule by law." This term usually implies a situation where laws are applied arbitrarily or where there is a lack of adherence to established legal processes, undermining personal liberties and rights.
On the other hand, "rule of law," "free and fair elections," and "freedom of speech" are generally associated with higher levels of freedom, as they promote individual rights, democratic governance, and public discourse. Therefore, any deviation from these principles would be detrimental to a country's freedom score.
In summary:
- Lower freedom score: Rule by law
- Higher freedom score: Rule of law, free and fair elections, freedom of speech
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