"Desierto," directed by Jonás Cuarón, explores themes that can be both universal and culturally specific. One of the most prominent universal themes in the film is survival in the face of adversity. The film follows a group of migrants attempting to cross the U.S.-Mexico border while being pursued by a violent vigilante. This theme resonates beyond specific cultural contexts, highlighting the human instinct to fight for survival and the lengths individuals will go to in search of a better life.
For example, the character of Moises, one of the main protagonists, embodies the universal struggle for survival. Throughout the film, he faces harrowing challenges, including dehydration, fear, and physical danger, as he navigates the treacherous desert landscape. His determination to keep moving forward, despite the overwhelming odds, reflects a shared human experience of resilience and the quest for safety and hope.
In contrast, the film also touches on culturally specific themes related to immigration and the socio-political realities faced by people from Latin American countries. The depiction of the harsh conditions migrants endure and the threat posed by figures like the vigilante character illustrates particular issues related to border politics and the experiences of marginalized communities. This cultural specificity provides a critical lens through which the audience can examine contemporary issues surrounding immigration, making it relevant to discussions in both U.S. and Mexican contexts.
In summary, "Desierto" incorporates universal themes of survival alongside culturally specific commentary on immigration, successfully weaving both elements into its narrative.