Based on the mass and speed data, which object will have the greatest amount of kinetic energy?

10 kg moving at 2 m/s
5 kg moving at 2 m/s
2 kg moving at 2 m/s
10 kg moving at 5 m/s

1 answer

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is KE = 0.5 * mass * speed^2.

Calculating the kinetic energy for each object:
1. 10 kg moving at 2 m/s:
KE = 0.5 * 10 * 2^2 = 20 Joules

2. 5 kg moving at 2 m/s:
KE = 0.5 * 5 * 2^2 = 10 Joules

3. 2 kg moving at 2 m/s:
KE = 0.5 * 2 * 2^2 = 4 Joules

4. 10 kg moving at 5 m/s:
KE = 0.5 * 10 * 5^2 = 125 Joules

Therefore, the object with the greatest amount of kinetic energy is the 10 kg object moving at 5 m/s with 125 Joules of kinetic energy.