Based on Darwin’s ideas of descent with modification and natural selection, which observation would best support the idea that increased competition causes changes in a species?(1 point)

Question

Responses

A population of artic foxes develop a brown fur color as warmer temperatures reduce the number of days of snowfall in the area
A population of artic foxes develop a brown fur color as warmer temperatures reduce the number of days of snowfall in the area

A population of rattlesnake goes extinct as the water resources in their environment dry up during an extreme, prolonged drought
A population of rattlesnake goes extinct as the water resources in their environment dry up during an extreme, prolonged drought

A population of deer show an increase in antler size over time, which allows them to obtain more mates during mating season
A population of deer show an increase in antler size over time, which allows them to obtain more mates during mating season

A population of frogs develop greener skin after a hurricane blows away the white flowers in the environment

Answer 1

The observation that best supports the idea that increased competition causes changes in a species is:

A population of deer show an increase in antler size over time, which allows them to obtain more mates during mating season.

This example illustrates how competition for mates can drive evolutionary changes, aligning with Darwin's concepts of natural selection and descent with modification. Increased antler size can provide a competitive advantage in securing mates, leading to reproductive success and potentially influencing the characteristics of future generations.