Bandung Conference of 1955, and in what political context did it happen?

Answer 1

The Bandung Conference of 1955, also known as the Asian-African Conference, was a meeting of 29 Asian and African countries that took place in Bandung, Indonesia from April 18 to April 24, 1955. The conference was organized as a response to the growing Cold War tensions and the desire of newly independent nations to assert their interests on the global stage.

The political context of the Bandung Conference was characterized by the emergence of decolonization movements in Asia and Africa, as former colonial territories sought independence from European powers. The conference aimed to promote economic and cultural cooperation among newly independent nations, as well as to address common concerns such as racism, imperialism, and the threat of nuclear war.

The Bandung Conference is often seen as a milestone in the development of the Non-Aligned Movement, as many of its participants were countries that chose not to align themselves with either the Western bloc led by the United States or the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union. The conference also laid the foundation for South-South cooperation and solidarity among formerly colonized nations.