Balance is used in many types of art. From traditional paintings to T-shirt designs, balance is used to create interesting and pleasing designs for viewers. One way that balance is used in art is the design of stained glass windows. These are windows that have colored glass cut and put together in ornamental designs. Sometimes, the stained glass is a historic scene; other times, it is a design that is beautiful and interesting to look at. Pictured here is a stained glass design that shows a historic jousting scene.

Question

A stained glass design shows different jousting scenes.
Stained Glass Roundel with Jousting Scenes
by Hans von Kulmbach

The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Practice creating three different designs for a stained glass window. One design will be an example of radial balance. One design will be an example of symmetrical balance. The last design will be an example of asymmetrical balance. At first, you will do a simple sketch for your design for all three concepts. You will submit all three designs to your teacher for review. You will pick one of the sketches to finish out with color and clean up as a completed piece. You will submit a completed Process worksheet to your teacher when you submit your designs. If you are unable to submit a digital copy of your artwork, please check with your teacher for an alternative submission option.

Select the link to access the Process worksheet.

hyperlink icon Process Worksheet

To understand how you will be graded on this project, select the link to access the Balance Portfolio rubric. Review the rubric to see how the score is decided.

hyperlink icon Balance Portfolio Rubric

Here are some additional tips to help you with your design.

Take a square piece of paper and fold it horizontally, vertically, and diagonally both ways. In one section of the square (one of the triangles), draw a basic design with a pencil. Fold the paper over so that the section you just drew is face-down on the next section. Rub on the back side of what you drew. Press hard with a hard object like the handles of a pair of scissors or the cap of a marker. When you open the paper back up, the design should have transferred to the next triangle. Draw over that to make it darker and repeat this process. Eventually, you will have transferred that design all the way around to create a radial design.

You can use this same concept the paper across or diagonally to create a symmetrical or asymmetrical design.

Answer 1

Creating stained glass window designs that reflect the principles of balance is a wonderful way to explore visual art. Here’s a guide on how to approach each of the three balance types: radial, symmetrical, and asymmetrical.

1. Radial Balance Design

• Concept: Radial balance radiates from a central point. Elements are arranged uniformly around a central axis, like the spokes of a wheel.
• Sketch Idea: In your sketch, draw a central circular shape (like a sun). Then, create repeating patterns such as petals, leaves, or rays extending outwards. Each segment should be a mirror image of another to maintain balance.
• Example Elements: Sun, flower petals, stars, or circular mandalas.

2. Symmetrical Balance Design

• Concept: Symmetrical balance means that both sides of the design are identical or nearly identical when divided by a central line.
• Sketch Idea: Draw a central vertical line. On one side, create a design (like a tree or a shield) and then replicate that design or create a mirror image on the opposite side.
• Example Elements: A tree with branches that spread evenly on both sides, a coat of arms, or two animals facing each other.

3. Asymmetrical Balance Design

• Concept: Asymmetrical balance is achieved when different elements on either side of the design create a sense of balance without being identical.
• Sketch Idea: Think of a design where one side has a larger element (like a large bird or a vase) while the other side has smaller elements (like flowers or smaller animals) to balance the visual weight.
• Example Elements: A tall tree on one side balanced by a cluster of smaller flowers or objects on the other side.

Process for Each Design

1. Sketch: Start with a light pencil drawing on a square piece of paper.
2. Transfer Technique: As described in the prompt, you can create a radial or symmetrical design using the folding and rubbing method. For asymmetrical designs, focus on visually balancing the elements by adjusting their size or position.
3. Refinement: After you have made your sketches, choose the one you feel most connected to for finishing touches. Outline it clearly and decide on color schemes that complement the design.

Coloring and Finalizing

• Once the sketches are complete and approved by your teacher, select the one design to develop further. Use vibrant colors typical of stained glass: deep blues, rich reds, vibrant yellows, and calming greens.
• Create clean lines to simulate the lead came (the metal framework) used in stained glass.

Submission

• Prepare your Process Worksheet documenting your design journey, and submit it alongside your selected stained glass design.

Using this approach, you should have three compelling stained glass window designs that effectively demonstrate your understanding of balance in art. Good luck!