To find the number of bacteria after 5.5 hours using the function \( B(h) = 82(1.25)^h \), we substitute \( h = 5.5 \) into the equation:
\[ B(5.5) = 82(1.25)^{5.5} \]
First, calculate \( (1.25)^{5.5} \):
\[ (1.25)^{5.5} \approx 2.4227 \quad (\text{using a calculator}) \]
Now, substitute this value back into the equation:
\[ B(5.5) \approx 82 \times 2.4227 \approx 198.108 \]
Rounding this to the nearest whole number:
\[ B(5.5) \approx 198 \]
Since the exact answer \( B(5.5) \) does not match any options you provided—279, 280, 257, or 564—it seems there might be some misunderstanding in the options or additional context required.
Thus, based on the calculations, the number of bacteria after 5.5 hours is approximately 198, but it is not listed among the responses provided.