To determine the equations for Baby Einstein, Toddler Newton, and Pre-teen Darwin based on the graph provided (which is not visible here), you would typically look for the slope (rate of speed) and the y-intercept (starting position) for each racer. The equations usually take the form \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope (speed), and \(b\) is the y-intercept (initial distance).
Part A: Determine equations for each racer
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Baby Einstein: If Baby Einstein starts at a distance of \(b\) yards and travels at a constant speed of \(m_E\) yards/second, the equation would be: \[ y = m_E x + b_E \]
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Toddler Newton: If Toddler Newton has a different starting position of \(b_T\) yards and he travels at a different speed \(m_T\), the equation would be: \[ y = m_T x + b_T \]
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Pre-teen Darwin: If Pre-teen Darwin starts at a distance of \(b_D\) yards and has the fastest speed \(m_D\), the equation would be: \[ y = m_D x + b_D \]
You might need to plug in the specific values from the graph based on the distances and times given.
Part B: Determine when they will be the same distance from the finish line
To find out when all three racers will be the same distance from the finish line, you would set their equations equal to each other and solve for \(x\).
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Set \(y_{BE} = y_{TN}\): \[ m_E x + b_E = m_T x + b_T \]
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Set \(y_{BE} = y_{PD}\): \[ m_E x + b_E = m_D x + b_D \]
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Set \(y_{TN} = y_{PD}\): \[ m_T x + b_T = m_D x + b_D \]
By solving these equations simultaneously, you would find the value(s) of \(x\) (time in seconds) when they will all be equal distances from the finish line.
Please provide the specific values from the graph if you would like help with the coefficients and to perform the actual calculations.