B) Which of the following statements accurately compares and contrasts eukaryotes and

Question

prokaryotes? (1 point)

Answer 1

To accurately compare and contrast eukaryotes and prokaryotes, we can look at several key characteristics:

1. Nucleus:

   • Eukaryotes have a defined nucleus that contains their genetic material (DNA).
   • Prokaryotes do not have a true nucleus; instead, their genetic material is located in a region called the nucleoid.

2. Cell Structure:

   • Eukaryotic cells are generally more complex and larger in size compared to prokaryotic cells.
   • Prokaryotic cells are simpler and typically smaller than eukaryotic cells.

3. Organelles:

   • Eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles (e.g., mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus).
   • Prokaryotes lack these membrane-bound organelles; their cellular processes occur in the cytoplasm or at the cell membrane.

4. Reproduction:

   • Eukaryotes reproduce sexually and asexually, involving processes like mitosis and meiosis.
   • Prokaryotes primarily reproduce asexually through binary fission.

5. Types of Organisms:

   • Eukaryotes include organisms such as animals, plants, fungi, and protists.
   • Prokaryotes mainly consist of bacteria and archaea.

These points outline the fundamental differences and similarities between eukaryotes and prokaryotes. If you have specific statements to evaluate, please provide them, and I can help determine which one is accurate.