Average Annual Precipitation and Internal Freshwater Resources for Five Countries

Question

Country Canada Sierra Leone Brazil India Australia
Average Annual Precipitation (mm)
\[537\]
\[2,526\]
\[1,761\]
\[1,083\]
\[534\]
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per Capita (m3)
\[75,795\]
\[19,884\]
\[26,730\]
\[1,045\]
\[19,416\]
A team of geographers and hydrologists compared the average annual precipitation and internal freshwater resources per capita for five countries located on different continents. They found that, although precipitation is an important factor in determining freshwater availability, it is not the only one. Other factors, such as population size, distribution, and density, as well as water management, infrastructure, and consumption, also affect how much freshwater is accessible and usable for human needs. Thus, they argue that two countries with similar precipitation levels can have very different freshwater availability situations.
Which choice best describes data from the table that support the geographers’ and hydrologists’ argument?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A) Canada and Australia have similar precipitation levels but very different amounts of freshwater resources per capita.
A
Canada and Australia have similar precipitation levels but very different amounts of freshwater resources per capita.
(Choice B) Sierra Leone and Brazil have similar precipitation levels and similar amounts of freshwater resources per capita.
B
Sierra Leone and Brazil have similar precipitation levels and similar amounts of freshwater resources per capita.
(Choice C) Brazil has the second highest precipitation level and the second highest amount of freshwater resources per capita.
C
Brazil has the second highest precipitation level and the second highest amount of freshwater resources per capita.
(Choice D) Sierra Leone and Australia have very similar amounts of freshwater resources per capita but very different precipitation levels.
D
Sierra Leone and Australia have very similar amounts of freshwater resources per capita but very different precipitation levels.

Answer 1

The best choice that supports the geographers' and hydrologists' argument is:

(Choice A) Canada and Australia have similar precipitation levels but very different amounts of freshwater resources per capita.

This choice highlights how two countries (Canada and Australia) can have similar precipitation (537 mm for both) yet exhibit significant differences in their internal freshwater resources per capita (75,795 m³ for Canada and 19,416 m³ for Australia), underscoring the argument that other factors contribute to freshwater availability.