Authors of informational text usually write to convey a central idea or a claim about a specific topic. They then develop and refine those reasons with details, examples, and other kinds of

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evidence to support their central idea or claim. This may include statistical data, expert opinions, anecdotes, and case studies that provide depth and context. Authors often use logical reasoning and clear organization to present their arguments effectively. Additionally, they may address counterarguments to strengthen their position and demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the topic. By structuring their text thoughtfully and using persuasive language, authors aim to engage their audience and encourage critical thinking about the subject matter.