Austin is using graphs to compare the growth rates of g(x)=1.3x and f(x)=1.3x . Which statement correctly describes how Austin should do this and what he will observe? (1 point)

Responses

a. Austin should compare the steepness of the curves. The growth rate of f(x)=1.3x will quickly surpass the growth rate of g(x)=1.3x.
Austin should compare the steepness of the curves. The growth rate of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1.3 superscript x baseline will quickly surpass the growth rate of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1.3 x .

b. Austin should compare the steepness of the curves. The growth rate of g(x)=1.3x will quickly surpass the growth rate of f(x)=1.3x.
Austin should compare the steepness of the curves. The growth rate of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1.3 x will quickly surpass the growth rate of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1.3 superscript x baseline .

c. Austin should find where one curve is above the other curve on the graph. The growth rate of f(x)=1.3x is only greater than the growth rate of g(x)=1.3x to the right of their right-most intersection point.
Austin should find where one curve is above the other curve on the graph. The growth rate of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1.3 superscript x baseline is only greater than the growth rate of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1.3 x to the right of their right-most intersection point.

d Austin should find where one curve is above the other curve on the graph. The growth rate of g(x)=1.3x is greater than the growth rate of f(x)=1.3x between the intersection points of the curve.

1 answer

To correctly analyze and compare the growth rates of the functions \( g(x) = 1.3^x \) (exponential growth) and \( f(x) = 1.3x \) (linear growth), we need to consider how these two functions behave as \( x \) increases.

The function \( g(x) = 1.3^x \) grows exponentially, while \( f(x) = 1.3x \) grows linearly. As \( x \) becomes very large, exponential functions will eventually surpass linear functions in growth rate due to their nature.

Now, let's analyze the provided options:

  • Option a suggests that the growth rate of \( f(x) = 1.3^x \) will surpass \( g(x) = 1.3x \), which is incorrect.

  • Option b suggests the opposite, that \( g(x) = 1.3x \) will surpass \( f(x) = 1.3^x \), which is also incorrect since \( 1.3^x \) will ultimately surpass \( 1.3x \).

  • Option c accurately states that \( f(x) = 1.3^x \) is greater than \( g(x) = 1.3x \) to the right of their right-most intersection point. This is true since \( 1.3^x \) will eventually grow faster than \( 1.3x \).

  • Option d incorrectly states that the growth rate of \( g(x) = 1.3x \) is greater than \( f(x) = 1.3^x \) between the intersection points, which is misleading since, after a certain point, the exponential function dominates.

Therefore, Option c is the correct response:

Austin should find where one curve is above the other curve on the graph. The growth rate of \( f(x) = 1.3^x \) is only greater than the growth rate of \( g(x) = 1.3x \) to the right of their right-most intersection point.